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The
Pathology of Democracy
by Jacques-Alain Miller
The
pathology in question, it seems, is the desire of the state to regulate
psychotherapy - to intervene in that intimate relationship between therapist
and what is called, for want of a better word, 'client'.
Here is Miller's reply on behalf of all psychoanalysts and psychotherapists
in France.
Ron
Weatherill
Why?
What happens when people give reasons
and why
by Charles Tilly
Tilly
shows that it is a mistake to counterpose
'the real reason' for anything to a false 'story'. The best explanation
is not one that is plucked from the ether of objectivity, unsullied
by human hands, but one that resonates with specific human concerns.
Dolan
Cummings
In
Praise of Ideology
by Maurice Saatchi
It
seems Lord Saatchi either doesn't understand irony or he doesn't understand
conservatism: of course Marx championed self-realisation; but upholding
self-realisation seems a strikingly progressive ideal for a 'conservative'.
Alex
Hochuli
Why
the French Don't Like Headscarves
by John R Bowen
Bowen
comes to the conclusion that, in passing legislation on this issue,
the political elites were perpetuating a French tradition from the time
of Rousseau; that 'political thinkers have long conceived of laws to
teach the people moral lessons'.
Clarissa
Woodberry
The
War of the World: History's Age of Hatred
by Niall Ferguson
Ferguson
gives much analytical weight to the concept of 'hatred', yet never really
tells us what it is. Instead, he relies on the vague idea that hatred
is one of humanity`s innate instincts.
Rob
Weatherill
The
Good Fight: Why Liberals - and Only Liberals - Can Win the War on Terror
and Make America Great Again
by Peter Beinart
Beinart's
book reflects not a new liberal philosophy so much as the strange convergence
of a segment of (neo)liberal and a segment of (neo)conservative thinking
and practice, in which ethically-oriented war is the means by which
a lax and decadent America can achieve moral renewal.
Alex
Gourevitch
Boris:
the Rise of Boris Johnson
by Andrew Gimson
Of
course there is some discussion of Johnson's politics, but it is kept
at a very general level; quite possibly, one suspects, to avoid alienating
the significant proportion of the Boris fanbase who either care not
one jot about his policies, or enjoy Boris-the-personality in spite
of them.
Andrew
Haydon
On
Royalty
by Jeremy Paxman
It
is true, Paxman accepts, that by either an act of parliament or by a
revolution, the British monarchy could be dismantled, but we must wait
for his final words before we're really clear of his sentiment: 'But
why bother?'
Amol
Rajan
Murder
in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo Van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance
by Ian Buruma
The
appearance is a straightforward war between the Enlightenment and the
multiculturalists, but Buruma does not throw in his lot wholly behind
one team. Rather, he recognises how the 'Enlightenment' has become a
soundbite in itself, hollowed out of its original meaning.
Munira
Mirza
A
History of the English-Speaking Peoples Since 1900
by Andrew Roberts
It
becomes apparent not too far in that Roberts has taken on the case for
the defence of both the British and American empires at a time when
they have been under attack for decades, both from a general anti/post-colonialism,
and in particular as a result of the Iraq debacle.
Guy
Rundle
Rousseau's
Dog
by David Edmonds and John Eidinow
Contrary
to the conclusions of Rousseau's Dog, it was a minor atavistic accord
between Hume and Rousseau against the rational current of the
Enlightenment which then prompted their petulant bout when Hume refused
to emulate Rousseau's noble savagery.
Aidan
Campbell
The
Bob Dylan Encyclopedia
by Michael Gray
Opening
any old place I discover that Tony Garnier played 1,700 gigs with Dylan,
that Jerry Garcia died in a drug rehab clinic, aged 53, and that Dylan
had once thought of performing George and Ira Gershwin's 'Swannee' before
rejecting it for 'Soon'.
Barb
Jungr
A
Lover of Unreason: the Life and Tragic Death of Assia Wevill
by Yehuda
Koren and Eilat Negev
It
transpires rather disturbingly that Hughes tried to mould his lover
to the Stepford wife stereotype of the 1950s by issuing a 'draft constitution'
of household rules. This rather absurdly conceived list actually included
a commandment not to lie in bed after 8am.
Sarah
Anthony
How
Bush Rules: Chronicles of a Radical Regime
by Sidney Blumenthal
The
Bush administration has practised a politics of retrenchment. Far from
perfecting a form of authoritarian populist rule, as Blumenthal argues,
the Bush administration, and his Republican Party, have found it increasingly
difficult to maintain their coherence.
Chris
Bickerton
Empire
in Denial
by David Chandler
There
is obviously a lot of truth in Chandler's characterisation of post-Cold
War Western elites as exhausted and visionless, but I wonder how we
get from the clueless elite to the deep, costly interventions of 'empire
in denial'. Why isn't simply doing nothing an option?
Lee
Jones
Seventies:
The Sights, Sounds and Ideas of a Brilliant Decade
by Howard Sounes
This
book is not the beginning of the end of sterotyping the Seventies, and
the decade will, no doubt, still be the subject of over-simplification.
But it does provide a useful introduction to its cultural wares, and
makes us realise that the Seventies deserve serious re-evaluation.
Nicky
Charlish
Battlefield:
Decisive Conflicts in History
by Richard Holmes (ed)
There
is never any sense of what is at stake. Holmes remarks that 'it is the
deepest irony that the French Revolution, with its ideals of liberty,
equality and fraternity, led to a quarter-century of bloody war'. There
is nothing ironic about this at all: these are things human beings have
always had to fight for.
Lee
Jones
Essay
review: The
Architecture of Happiness
by Alain de Botton
The
current 'Happiness' agenda needs beefing up with substantial intellectual
input, and de Botton may be the man for the job. But in serving this
function, de Botton is reluctant overtly to mention Modernism's most
mystical category. For him, a true homage to the perfect home must find
some way to convey a void.
Aidan
Campbell
Toxic
Childhood: How the Modern World is Damaging Our Children and What We
Can Do About It
by Sue Palmer
Palmer's
book might be welcomed by teachers, but it does a real disservice to
parents by reinforcing the widespread conception, among professionals
at least, that they are not up to the job.
Wendy
Earle
Mandela:
A Critical Life
by Tom Lodge
Mandela's
life has already been documented so extensively that any potential biographer
faces a daunting prospect. This book is not the revisionist account
of Mandela's life that the title might suggest. Where Lodge differs
from other biographers is in the attention he pays to Mandela's background
and childhood.
Clarissa
Woodberry
The
Black Hole: Money, Myth and Empire
by Jan Dalley
For
an event which had a quasi-mythological hold on the British imagination,
the legend of the Black Hole of Calcutta is shrouded in mystery. This
book covers the formation of the East India company in great detail
and then deals with the impact of the myth of the Black Hole on the
British psyche.
Clarissa
Woodberry
White
Heat: A History of Britain in the Swinging Sixties
by Dominic Sandbrook
Few
commentators have been prepared to dissent from the prevailing view
of the Sixties as a period of exciting change. But Sandbrook revises
our opinions about what many still venerate as a cherished myth. Outside
the metropolis - or, rather, Chelsea, Mayfair and the West End - how
far did Britain swing?
Nicky
Charlish
Muhajababes
by Allegra Stratton
The
book reveals a new type of devout, hijab-wearing girl who wears tight-fitting
jeans, follows religious practices and yet loves the stream of pop video-clips
appearing on Arabic television. These girls seem to represent the unpredictable
fusion of Western commercialism with new-style spirituality.
Munira
Mirza
Where
the Truth Lies: Trust and Morality in PR and Journalism
by
Julia Hobsbawm (ed)
What
this book fails to address is precisely that which it sets out to explore
- what level of effect on journalism does PR have?
Does PR compromise or enhance the public’s understanding of the
world? And is there sometimes a case to be made suggesting that PR offers
a better degree of truth than journalism?
Andrew
Haydon
Empires
of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830
by
JH Elliott
The
British and Spanish empires have both been closely and exhaustively
studied separately, but Elliott's book is an important synthesis. It is
also an outstanding example of historical writing that manages to
combine serious, rigorous historical scholarship with a style that
commends it to the general reader.
Michael
Savage
Human
Nature - Fact and Fiction
Robin
Headlam Wells and Johnjoe McFadden (eds.)
Two
unifying principles inform the collection as a whole: it is time, after
decades of postmodern critique, for the question of human nature, and
humanism, to be brought back into intellectual sphere; and it is time,
after an even longer period of academic specialisation, for interdisciplinary
dialogue
Simon
Cooke
Shattered
Lives - Children Who Live with Courage and Dignity
by Camila Batmangheldijh
Batmanghelidjh
claims to uphold the resilience of her subjects, but simultaneously
denies them the agency needed to break free of the destructive cycles
of abuse, or the intrusive recall of childhood traumas in later life,
to which she insists they are or will be subject.
David
Clements
An
End to Suffering: the Buddha in the World
by Pankaj Mishra
Mishra
deftly situates the Buddha in the context of modern and ancient creeds,
quoting many artists, scientists, and philosophers, including 'Albert
Einstein [who] called Buddhism the religion of the future since it was
compatible with modern science'.
Namit
Arora
China
Syndrome: the True Story of the 21st Century's First Great Epidemic by Karl Rao Greenfield
The
book is about what China's rash economic boom may unleash upon the rest
of us. In every chapter we start afresh along the same formula, a new
figure has an epiphany and realises that, yes, we probably are all going
to die. Eventually. The laboriousness of the argument gets a little
wearing
Emily
Hill
Stranger
in a Strange Land - Encounters in a Disunited States
by Gary Younge
Arranged
under four headings - War, Race, Politics and Culture - the collection
is desperately in need of a strong editorial hand. Interested parties
could probably make a better fist of it themselves: go to the Guardian
website, do a search for ‘Gary Younge,’ and copy all the articles which
appeal into a Word document. Hey presto!
Andrew
Haydon
European
Universalism: the Rhetoric of Power
by Immanuel Wallerstein
Wallerstein attempts no less than a
history of European universalist thought from the sixteenth century
to the present day. What emerges is a thin overview that continues to
treat ideas as mere epiphenomena of the only logic that matters to Wallerstein:
the inexorable expansion of capitalism.
Lee
Jones
The
Challenge of Affluence: Self-Control and Well-Being in the United States
and Britain since 1950
by Avner
Offer
Offer provides a comprehensive examination
of the problems associated with economic growth. But he confuses association
with causation: it may be true both that affluence has increased and
that happiness has not, but it does not necessarily follow that one
caused the other.
Daniel
Ben-Ami
After
the Neocons
by Francis
Fukuyama
Fukuyama’s latest book provides a clear summary of the origins
and beliefs of the neoconservative movement.
But given that the central promise of After
the Neocons is the provision of alternative means to promote democracy
short of war, Fukuyama's institutional suggestions are remarkably flaccid.
Lee
Jones
British
Government in Crisis by Sir Christopher Foster
This book
tells a fascinating story of
how a
focus on targets and professionalism in the public sector has led to
really bad and ineffective governance. But
while Foster
is strong on description, his analysis is weak and his suggestions
frivolous because he is astonishingly disengaged in politics.
Michael
Savage
Self
Made Man - My Year Disguised as a Man by Norah
Vincent
On
goes the false stubble and out steps our intrepid heroine - as Ned -
into the male world. But she seems unwilling to make a firm decision
about whether gender has grey areas or is either starkly pink or blue.
The suspicion comes to mind that she has to maintain a certain
bipolarity between the sexes in order to give the book its
selling-point.
Nicky
Charlish
John
Osborne - A Patriot For Us
by John Heilpern
Heilpern
throws new light on his subject – the dream of every biographer – by
means of his access to the playwright’s private notebooks, over 20 of
which had survived sporadically from the 1950s until Osborne’s death
in 1994.
Nicky
Charlish
The
Parallax View by Slavoj iek
It is easy to mock iek for his obscurity, his obsessive
interest in dissecting modish films and bad jokes, his endless repetition
of previous work (whole sections copied almost verbatim) and his offensive
pomposity. It is harder to convey the sheer thrill of reading this stuff.
Michael Savage
Civilisation:
a New History of the Western World by Roger Osborne
Osborne believes art's role should be to console grief-stricken humanity
for relinquishing its primeval paradise. On the contrary, a dynamic
humanity would do well to sample from time to time marginal spheres
of culture to have its key assumptions negated and transgressed.
Aidan Campbell
Absent
Minds: Intellectuals in Britain by Stefan Collini
The largely unnoticed elephant on the carpet in the contemporary debate
about intellectuals, which is left undisturbed by Collini, is the end
of the Cold War and the demise of ideological politics.
Dolan Cummings
DC
Confidential: The Controversial Memoirs of Britain's Ambassador to the
US at the Time of 9/11 and the Iraq War by Christopher Meyer
The character that emerges from these ill-judged pages is a dubious
one at best. His public school brand of anti-intellectualism, betrayed
most starkly in his unquestioning acceptance of pre-emption, is his
worst failing.
Lee Jones
Plato's
Children: The State We Are In by Anthony O'Hear
If this seems tough, we should be encouraged by the fact that, unlike
some other commentators, O'Hear doesn't feel that escaping from the
cave that is modern Britain is an instrinsically hopeless task.
Nicky Charlish
Unspeak by Steven Poole
Surely, the whole notion of changing people's minds through changing
people's language was the motivation behind the speech codes and sensitivity
training that appeared in academia from the 1980s onwards. Poole is
silent on PC.
Tim Footman
The
Politics of Good Intentions: History, Fear and Hypocrisy in the New
World Order by David Runciman
Runciman's originality lies in his understanding of the ways in which
a longstanding dilemma of modern politics expresses itself in the current
period, but his inability to integrate this into his material on the
nature of the modern state pushes him into highly speculative musings
on the psychology of Tony Blair.
Chris Bickerton
Edge
of the Orison: In the Traces of John Clare's 'Journey Out Of Essex' by Iain Sinclair
Sinclair carries out his work in the guise of a kind of hard-boiled
druid, both incisively sceptical and visionary. 'The reality is democratic,
anyone can play. All it requires is open eyes and stout boots. Start
moving and the path reveals itself.'
Simon Cooke
'A
Million Little Pieces' fallout - on James Frey
It is a little rich when the expectation and demand in publishing increasingly
is for nastier, sadder, more despicable sides of human life to be reeled
off, for publishers to complain when writers then try it on.
Alan Miller
'Status
Anxiety' anxiety - on Alain de Botton
The art, the philosophy, the politics, the Christianity, and the bohemia
- de Botton's solutions to status anxiety - are always brought forth
in support of his case, never in opposition. Never does de Botton put
down something that he disagrees with, and then disagree with it.
Amol Rajan
Never
Had It So Good: A History of Britain from Suez to the Beatles by Dominic Sandbrook
Where Sandbrook really makes his mark is in drily debunking some standard
myths that have been propagated about the sixties. The concept of 'suburban
blues' - a sense of alienation supposedly suffered by suburb dwellers
- was a snobbish myth: most dwellers in the 'burbs' were happy with
their lot.
Nicky Charlish
Going
mad about Going Sane by Adam Phillips
Phillips avoids discussing florid insanity as such, rather like Foucault
said psychiatry would always be bound to do. Unkindly, one suspects
that real madness would freak Phillips, with his measured tones and
carefully constructed paradoxes and reversals.
Rob Weatherill
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